Wisdom from the Book of Proverbs
The book of Proverbs
in the Bible was written over a period of 200 years by Solomon and also perhaps
Hezekiah and several other prophets from approximately 950 B.C to 750 B.C.. The main theme of Proverbs is this: “The fear
of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom.”
(Proverbs 9:10) And also that God’s wisdom is the most valuable thing we
can strive to obtain.
The book gives many examples to prove these
truths: (1) That wisdom is the most valuable of assets. (2) that wisdom is available to anyone, but
the price is high. (3) That wisdom comes
from God, not ourselves, and comes by attention to God’s instruction. (4) That wisdom and righteousness go
together. That wisdom apart from God is impossible. (5) That evil people suffer
the consequences of their evil deeds. (6) And that the simple, the fool, the
lazy, the ignorant, the immoral, the proud and the sinful are never to be
admired.
Right away
in the first chapter of Proverbs we are told how God will punish violent
persons. Let’s listen: “My son, if
sinners entice you, do not consent. If
they say, ‘Come with us. Let us lie in
wait to shed blood: Let us lurk secretly for the innocent without cause:……. We
shall find all kinds of precious possessions.
We shall fill our houses with spoil:
Cast in your lot among us. Let us
all have one purse.” 1:10,11,13-14)
“ My son do not walk in the way with
them. Keep your foot from their path:
for their feet run to evil. …Surely in
vain the net is spread In the sight of any bird: But they lie in wait for their own blood. They lurk secretly for their own lives. So are the ways of everyone who is greedy for
gain: Greed takes away the life of its owners.”
( (Proverbs 1:15-19)
Another
proverb turns “Wisdom” into a person – a woman calling out to each person on
earth, begging them to take her wisdom.
And promising those who do, protection and preservation. Here is the
call to Wisdom: “Wisdom calls aloud
outside. She raises her voice in the
open squares. She cries out in the chief
concourses, At the openings of the gates in the city. She speaks her words: ‘How long, you simple
ones, will you love simplicity? For
scorners delight in their scorning, and fools hate knowledge. Turn at my rebuke, for surely, I will pour
out My Spirit on you. I will make my Word
known to you.” (Proverbs 1: 20-23)
Sadly, as “Wisdom”
goes about calling out to each one, many do not listen. She has so much to give to anyone who will
receive. She is deeply grieved and describes what will happen to those who refuse
God’s knowledge and wisdom: “Therefore they shall eat the fruit of their own
ways. And be filled to the full with
their own fancies. For the turning away
of the simple will slay them. And the
complacency of fools will destroy them.”
(Proverbs 1:31-32)
Wisdom tells
the one who want wisdom what it will do for them. She says that discretion will preserve
you. And understanding will keep you.
And deliver you from the ways of evil. And from the person who speaks perverse
things. (Proverbs 2:11-12) God’s wisdom will
keep you from walking in the ways of darkness (verse 13b) And this wisdom will also
keep you from the sexually immoral person, whose house lead down to death.
(verse 16 and 18)
And then this
woman named Wisdom also describes the reward that will be given to those who
received her Words and treasure God’s commands. “But whoever listens to me “to Wisdom”
will dwell safely. And will be secure, without
fear of evil. They will find the
knowledge of God, because the Lord gives wisdom: From His mouth comes knowledge and
understanding. He stores up sound wisdom
for the upright. God is a shield to
those who walk uprightly: He guards the
paths of justice and preserves the way of His saints.” (Proverbs 1:33,2:6-8)
There are warnings to the person who is
lazy. The person who hates to work is
told to see how hard an ant works to gather food for the winter. If he or she refuses to work “poverty will
come on you like a prowler, and you will be in need.” (Proverbs 6:11)
And to the
wicked person there are more warnings. “The one who walks with a perverse
mouth. … He devises evil
continually. He sows discord. Therefore, his calamity shall come
suddenly: Suddenly he shall be broken
without remedy.” (Proverbs 6:12b,
14b-15)
And wisdom
has this to say to the adulterer: “Whoever commits adultery lacks
understanding. He or she who does so
destroys their own soul. Wounds and dishonor,
he/she will get and their reproach will not be wiped away. “(Proverbs 6:32-33)
Scriptures
in Proverbs tell us that evil actions can become addictive. That evil persons
are literally addicted to doing their crimes again and again. - Proverbs 4:14 and
16-17. The thief must steal again and
again, and the violent person must continue hurting more and more people. – or the
same person over and over again. Very frightening! Let us read: “Do not enter
the path of the wicked and do not walk in the way of evil. … For those who
enter this path do not sleep unless they have done more evil: and their sleep
is taken away from them unless they make someone fall. For they eat the bread of wickedness. And they drink the wine of violence.” (Proverbs
4:14, 16 -17)
There are
more promises to those who run after wisdom and more warnings for those who run
after evil. “For the upright will dwell
in the land. And the blameless will
remain in it. But the wicked will be cut
off from the earth, and the unfaithful will be uprooted from it.” (Proverbs 2:21-22)
“But the
path of the just is like the shining sun.
that shines ever brighter unto the perfect day. But the way of the wicked is like
darkness: They do not know what makes
them stumble.” (Proverbs 4:18-19)
It seems
that the book of Proverbs is telling us that we have a choice between good and
evil. There seems to be no middle
ground. Even Jesus said: “He who is not
with Me is against Me, and He who does not gather with Me, scatters” ( Matthew 12:30 and Luke 11:23) Which will it be?