They Tried to Carry God’s Presence in
a Wagon
2 Samuel 6 and 1 Chronicles 15
The 6th
chapter of 2nd Samuel tells one of many short stories recorded in
the Old Testament. These Bible stories
from so long ago tell us how God cared for, blessed, guided and sometimes
punished His people, the Jews.
There are many lessons to be learned and spiritual
treasures to be uncovered from these Bible stories. The sixth chapter of 2nd
Samuel records such a story – short, sad and seemingly difficult to understand.
But when we stop and unwrap the package –
or the message in this story, we can find hidden truths for our lives
today.
The date was
around 850 B.C. and the story begins with King David calling out thirty
thousand of his main men – priests, religious leaders, musicians, praise and
worship leaders, and soldiers. All these
men were to travel with David on a joyful journey to the house of Abinadab to
pick up the Ark of the Covenant and bring it back home.
Abinadab’s
house was in the land of the Philistines.
About 70 years had passed since the Ark of the Covenant had been stolen
from the Israelites by the Philistines during a battle. And the Ark of the
Covenant had been held by the Philistines ever since in Abinadab’s house. (1 Samuel 4) David wanted to get the Ark of
the Covenant back where it belonged - with the Jewish people.
The Ark of
the Covenant was the place where God promised His very presence would be. Several hundred years earlier, God, speaking
through Moses and the prophets, had commanded the Israelites to build the Ark
of the Covenant. God called them to this
project during the time the Israelites were camping in the desert on their way
to the Promised Land.
God had given them exact instructions as to
how to build this Ark of the Covenant. Nothing was left for them to create on
their own. Inside the Ark of the Covenant
the Israelites were to place a copy of God’s Law and over the Law, they were to
build a “Mercy Seat” where God’s Presence would rest, with two carved cherubim angels
with wings bending over the Mercy Seat.
God also had given the Israelites careful instructions
on how the Ark of the Covenant was to be carried from place to place. The Ark of the Covenant was to have rings on its
sides and poles sliding through the rings.
This was so that the Levite priests, who had cleansed themselves, could
carry the Ark of the Covenant, by holding the ends of the poles on their
shoulders. Only the priests were allowed
to carry the Ark of the Covenant out in front, leading the way. God’s Holy Presence was not to be treated casually,
but always with humility and great reverence.
The very presence of our Holy God was resting
there over the Mercy Seat. The Ark of
the Covenant was the center of the Jewish nation’s worship and the most sacred
of its possessions. God’s Law was always a main part of the Ark of the
Covenant. And not to be done away with. God’s presence hovered over the Mercy
Seat and over the Law. Sinners could not approach a Holy God without being cleansed
by the blood of the Lamb. Even the priests who carried the Ark of God by the
poles were forbidden by God’s instructions to ever touch the Ark of God or to look
into it because of it’s sacredness.
David and
his men were excited as they started out that morning from Jerusalem on their
journey to retrieve the Ark of the Covenant and bring it back in their midst
where it belonged. When King David and
his merry men arrived at Abinadab’s house, they were celebrating and playing worship
music before the Lord on all kinds of musical instruments. Abinadab’s house was on top of a hill and
David and his men put the Ark of the Covenant in a new wagon with oxen to pull
it on the journey back. It was the most practical way to get the job done. Abinidab’s two sons, Uzzah and Ahio helped out
by driving the oxen on, with Ahio walking ahead to lead the way.
But trouble
was soon to follow! When the oxen had
pulled the wagon with God’s Presence down the hill and across a threshing
floor, the oxen stumbled and Uzzah, trying to be helpful, put out his hand and
grabbed the Ark of the Covenant to keep it from falling. Scripture tells what happened next: “Then the
anger of the Lord was aroused against Uzzah, and God struck him there for his
error: and he died there by the Ark of God.
And David became angry because of the Lord’s outbreak against Uzzah….”
(2 Samuel 6:7-8a)
David was so
upset that he refused to move the Ark of the Covenant back to Jerusalem,
instead taking it to another house – the house of Obed-Edom. In the months that followed Obed-Edom’s household
was blessed because of God’s Ark. And
when David heard that God’s Ark and Presence was bringing blessings, he changed
his mind and tried a second time to bring the Ark of the Covenant back to
Jerusalem.
But this
time David learned his lesson and followed God’s instructions and commands as
to how to carry the Ark with God’s Presence (Exodus 25) instead of ignoring God’s
laws and carrying God’s Presence any way he wanted! This time the Levitical priests cleansed
themselves and carried the Ark of the Covenant on the poles in front of the
procession. This time the Presence of
God was revered and God’s commands concerning coming near to Him were obeyed.
And finally,
our Bible story ends with David and his many men joyfully bringing the Ark of
the Covenant into Jerusalem, while playing music and worshipping, dancing and
praising God as the Levite priests carry the Ark of God by the poles in front
of the procession the way God had commanded them to do in the first place.
What can we
learn from this short Bible story? How
does this affect our lives? First, perhaps
this story teaches us that we are to come to God with reverent and obedient hearts.
With humble and trusting minds. We are to trust and obey Him. Rest on His
provision. Walk the straight and narrow
road. And come to God the way He tells us to come – through the blood of Jesus. Not do our own thing! Or come our own creative way.
To come to
God ignoring His laws and commands, but still expecting Him to bless us is
folly. To refuse to obey God’s instructions
is literally irreverence. We are not respecting
God. We can’t drag God around after us any old way and expect Him to be our
good luck charm.
We can play
music and act religious, light candles, and dress up in priestly robes. We can go
through the liturgy, pray long prayers and have a form of godliness. But if we
disobey God’s laws written in Scripture and are proud doing our own thing, we
are fooling ourselves. The Presence of God today is borne by obedient people,
not things. God’s Presence is out in
front leading us along, and not the other way around.
There are
other stories in Scripture that teach us this same lesson. The lesson that God
is righteous and holy, and that we are to come to Him the Way He has commanded
us to come. If we try to take hold of
the Presence of God some other way than the Way He has given us, we may end up angry
and disappointed with God like David was when he couldn’t push God’s Presence around
his own way. Even though it seemed more popular and practical.
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