Samuel, the Boy Whose Mother Gave Him
to God
The year was
around 1085 B.C. and many Jewish people were forgetting their God and worshipping
their neighbor’s gods – handmade idols. Israel was the only nation in the
ancient world that only worshiped the one God. All of the neighboring nations were
worshipping those popular idols, and it was tempting for the Jewish people to
go along with what everyone else was doing – even though God had forbidden
them. God wanted His people to only
worship Him.
But Elkanah,
a Jewish man, and his family, still faithfully worshipped only God. Year after year, Elkanahs’ family always walked
from Ramah to Shiloh to worship and sacrifice to the Lord in the temple there.
Elkanah had two wives: Hannah was his favorite wife and Peninnah was the other
wife. Peninnah had many children with
Elkanah, but Hannah had none.
Year after
year passed by with Hannah trying and trying to get pregnant. Year after year of grief and tears and
disappointments for her. In that ancient
culture, a woman who couldn’t have children was a disgrace. And Peninnah, the
other wife, was always there constantly making fun of Hannah and reminding her of
what a failure she was as a woman.
Scripture tells us that one year as Elkanah
and his two wives and all their children were traveling to the temple in Shiloh
to worship the Lord, his wife, Peninnah, as usual, started teasing and
insulting Hannah. Peninnah always insulted
Hannah, but this time Hannah became so upset that she quit eating and couldn’t
stop crying. When Hannah got to Shiloh to worship, she kept on crying and
crying. As she knelt before God, tears
streaming down her cheeks, Hannah made
this vow or promise to God: “O Lord Almighty, if you will only look upon your
servant’s misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give me a
son, then I will give him back to You for all the days of his life, and no
razor will ever be used on his head.” (1 Samuel 1:11)
Eli, the
priest, sees Hannah’s red puffy tear stained face and he hears her sobbing and begging
God as she is bent over kneeling before the altar. So, he thinks she is drunk. The priest comes over to Hannah and scolds
her for being drunk with wine while coming before the Lord to pray. But Hannah
assures Eli that she is not drunk with wine! That she had been praying out of
her great anguish and grief. (1 Samuel 1:9-16)
Then Eli, the priest answers Hannah, and with
faith he blesses and prophesies over her: “Go in peace and may the God of
Israel grant you what you have asked of Him.”
(1 Samuel 1:17) Hannah joins in
on Eli’s proclamation of faith in God with her own proclamation of faith: “May
your servant find favor in Your Eyes,” she prays to God. (1 Samuel 1:18a) Faith
has caught the joyful sound! Both Eli, the priest and Hannah reach out together
to their God in faith with Hannah’s request.
There is a spiritual
breakthrough! Immediately Hannah stops crying and starts smiling. She begins eating and stops her fast. (1
Samuel 1:18b) Believing prayer brings ease to the soul. Hannah has given her sorrow to her heavenly
Father and she trusts Him to take care of it. It is in His Hands. God knows best and He has heard her prayer. God
has promised to hear His children’s prayers and Hannah believes His promise.
There is joy in believing!
Several days
later Elkanah, Hannah, Peninnah and the children head for home. And very soon
after that Hannah became pregnant! When
she gives birth, it is to a son and she names the baby “Samuel” which means
“asked of God”. Hannah did not forget
her promise to God to give her son to Him for his lifetime. After she finished nursing Samuel and when he
was just a child, Hannah and Elkanah took Samuel back to Shiloh and gave him to
Eli the priest where he would learn to serve the Lord in the temple. Samuel
knew that he had been promised to God by his mother and he loved God and whole
heartedly gave his whole life to God’s service.
Hannah was
so thankful to God for answering her prayer that she sang a song of praise to
God. Her song can be found in 1 Samuel
2:1-10. There was music and perhaps
dancing as Hannah rejoiced in the Lord.
She sings out that “There is no one besides You. There is no Rock like our God.” “For the Lord is a God who knows, and by Him
deeds are weighed.” “The foundations of
the earth are the Lords’. Upon them He
has set the world.” “He will guard the
feet of His saints, but the wicked will be silenced in darkness”. God also gave Hannah four more children after
Samuel was born.
When Samuel
grew to adulthood, he became a priest and a judge of all of Israel. He served God all of his life. Samuel was humble. (1 Samuel 3:15-18) He was
obedient to God. (1 Samuel 3:10-14) And his life was dedicated to God. (1
Samuel 3) God led the people of Israel through Samuel. All of Israel repented of their idol worship
and came back to God. (1 Samuel 7:3-4) The
whole nation renewed their allegiance to the Lord alone. (1 Samuel 7:5-9) Under Samuel’s leadership
Israel became a spiritually wise people (1 Samuel 7:15-17) And a victorious
people! (1 Samuel 7:10-14) God used Hannah’s faith and her prayers and Samuel’s
dedicated life to bless and change all of Israel. What can we learn from this story? Can God use us too if we give Him our lives?
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