Pergamum - the Compromising Church
Revelation 2:12-17
Jesus sends a letter to the Christians living in Pergamum, a
church that was compromising the truth.
Pergamum was a large impressive city in Asia Minor in 95 A.D. when Jesus
sent his letter to the Christians (the church) living there.
The great temple and
altar to the god Zeus, a significant architectural monument, was in Pergamum
and everyone in town was under intense pressure to join in the temple worship
of the god, Zeus. Also, the citizens of Pergamum were expected to burn incense
before a statue of the divine Caesar. The
city of Pergamum was part of the Roman empire and the Roman emperor, Caesar,
was considered a god. Worshipping pagan
gods and worshipping the emperor was what everyone did in that day.
A Christian believer
named Antipas lost his life for refusing to worship other gods and the
believers in the church in Pergamum were afraid that they might be killed too
if they didn’t go along with what was expected of them. Some professing Christians asked questions
like, “Can’t we all just get along? If
we don’t believe in worshipping Caesar or Zeus as a god, why not just go through
the motions and burn the incense? Why
not compromise and keep out of trouble?
It seems that Jesus did not agree with this way of
thinking. Here is Jesus’ letter to the
church in Pergamum. “And to the angel of
the church in Pergamum write: “These things says He who has the sharp two-edged
sword. I know your works, and where you
dwell, where Satan’s throne is. And you
held fast to My Name and did not deny My faith even in the days in which
Antipas was My faithful martyr, who was killed among you, where Satan dwells.
But I have a few things against you, because you have there
those who hold the doctrine of Balaam, who taught Balak to put a stumbling
block before the children of Israel, to eat things sacrificed to idols, and to
commit sexual immorality. Thus, you also
have those who hold the doctrine of the Nicolaitans, which things I hate.
Repent, or else I will come to you quickly and will fight
against them with the sword of My mouth.
He who has an ear, let him hear what the Spirit says to the churches. To him who overcomes I will give some of the
hidden manna to eat. And I will give him a white stone, and on the stone a new
name written which no one knows except him who receives it.” (Revelations 2:12-17)
Jesus praised the church in Pergamum for being faithful and
holding fast to Him even when great persecution had come. Even when one of them was martyred for his
faith. But Jesus was also concerned that
some of the church members in the Pergamum church held to the doctrine of
Balaam! They were worshipping other gods
along with worshiping our one true God.
The story of Balaam is in the Bible. (Numbers 22,23,24) The
name “Balaam” means “devourer of the people”. Balaam was from the land of Moab
and he had been given a gift from God – the gift of prophecy. The king of Moab tried to pay Balaam a lot of
money to curse the nation of Israel and even though Balaam wanted the money,
God wouldn’t let him curse Israel.
So, Balaam cursed Israel another way. He invited and encouraged some of the Jewish
men to come with him to a fun party with their neighbors, the Moabites. What
was so wrong with that? Some of the
Jewish men left home to join in the good times.
Fires lit up the night
at the wild parties and sex orgies of the Moabites as they sacrificed and worshipped
their heathen gods. The exciting loud drum beat and dancing, trances, drugs, food,
alcoholic drinks, and lots of sex with the temple prostitutes always went along
with the pagan worship to their gods. For days the Jewish men partied and even
brought some of the wild women home with them.
Balaam’s influence had cursed the Jewish people after all.
Jesus was warning the Christians in Pergamum that they
couldn’t mix their faith in God with a little pagan worship. That what they let into their lives usually will
overcome them. Jesus tells them that even though they “live where Satan’s
throne is” that he expects them to stay faithful to God alone.
Bible scholars believe
that when Jesus spoke of “Satan’s throne” He was talking about the “Temple of
Zeus” which was right there in Pergamum.
These pagan gods or idols were backed by demons. God’s people were always throughout Scripture
forbidden to have anything to do with worshipping other gods or religions. And we are too.
The first and second commandment in the Bible commands us:
“You shall have no other gods before Me.
You shall not make for yourselves a carved image – or bow down to them
or serve them, for I am the Lord your God, a jealous God …(Exodus
20:3-4-5) It is all important to our
heavenly Father that we never worship other gods. Scripture
teaches that Jesus is the only Way to God the Father. (John 14:6, John 1:17, Ephesians 2:18, John
1:4)
Jesus ends His letter to the church in Pergamum calling them
to repent and turn away from worshipping other gods. To purge all un-Christlike accommodations in
their lives. Jesus was calling this
little church to walk in the Narrow Way.
And He calls all of us to walk in the Narrow Way as well. (Matthew
7:13-20) He rewards those who make every
decision with the Word of God. (Proverbs
3:5-6, Proverbs 28:13, Ecclesiastes 4:9-12)
Dangers lurk in our own culture today that threaten to corrupt
our church or already has. Perhaps our own
church may be compromising the Christian faith like the church in Pergamum did.
Jesus’s call to the Christians in
Pergamum so long ago is still His call to all Christians today. To stay true to Him even when we are living “where
Satan’s throne is”. (Revelation 2:13) Can we
do it?
.
.
.
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