How Should a Christian Behave?
Writers down
through the ages have spoken about the “Cardinal Virtues”. By ‘cardinal virtues’ we mean ‘basic good behaviors.
Good behaviors that all civilized people
recognize and expect from one another. Good
societies cannot function well without good people. And by calling a society “good” that doesn’t
mean it has to be wealthy or advanced technologically. But it needs to have cardinal virtues!
The four “virtues”
or “basic good behaviors” are (1) Prudence, (2) Temperance, (3) Justice and (4)
Fortitude. Prudence means “practical common sense”. Or taking the trouble to think out what you
are doing and what is likely to come of it.
Scripture tells us to be “as wise as serpents but as harmless as doves.”
(Matthew 10:16) Much is said in the
Bible about the ‘fool’ or the person who lacks ‘prudence’ or common sense. God promises to give us wisdom and common
sense if we ask Him for it. (James 1:5) And
being a Christian is an education in itself.
(2) Temperance,
our second virtue, doesn’t only refer to over indulging in drinking or
drugging. But we are to be “temperate”
in all things. In other words, we are to
go the right length and no further. Moderation
is the key. God wants first place in our lives. And everything else will be given to you. (Matthew
6:33) (Exodus 20:3) (3) Justice, our third virtue, means fairness – honesty,
give and take, truthfulness, keeping promises, doing what is right and good.
And (4)
Fortitude, our fourth virtue, means ‘guts’ or courage. It means the kind of courage that faces danger
and the kind of courage that sticks with it through trouble and pain. You cannot practice any of the other virtues
very long without having courage or guts.
A person who keeps trying to do just actions in the end gets a certain
quality of character. There is a right
and a wrong in this earth and the Christian is called to try to follow the
right.
Christianity
does not profess to have a detailed political program. That is not how Christianity works. The Christian faith is meant for all people
at all times and under various political systems. And Christianity was never meant to supersede
ordinary human politics or arts and sciences, but it is rather a director which
will set them all to the right jobs and will give them all new life.
The New
Testament does give us a pretty clear idea of what a Christian society should
be like. Scripture tells us what is
right and wrong, and how we are to behave ourselves. And it promises us help from God in doing the
right thing.
In Scripture
the “Christian” society is a place where everyone who is able does work so that
he or she can produce something good for others in the society. If a person refuses to work, then he is not to
be given a free ride. Also. the
Christian society is a cheerful society, full of singing and rejoicing and
praising God because we are invited to walk by faith in God who will be with us
and guide our steps and answer our prayers and eventually in Christ give us the
victory!
Courtesy is
important in a Christian society and being a ‘busybody’ is a sin. Also, a
Christian is to treat others as he or she would like to be treated. And to love and have respect for one another. Forgive one another always. All we Christians
have departed from that total plan in different ways. But Christ, the good
Shepherd, searches for us and brings us back to the fold.
Charity –
giving to the poor – is an essential part of Christian morality. One of the reasons the New Testament gives as
a reason we should work is that the worker may have something to give to those
in need. (Ephesians 4:28) Christ will one day separate the sheep from the goats. And the sheep who go to heaven are those who gave
to the needy and the goats are the ones who didn’t help the needy and they go
down below! (Matthew 25:35-45) Yes,
charity – giving to the needy – is a big part of Christian morality
indeed!
A Christian
is commanded in Scripture not to judge others. We humans don’t see the whole
picture. We only see the results of a person’s choices – the outward appearances.
But God, sees the whole picture. He sees
our talents and strengths, our social capital – our genes or what we inherited
from our family and how we were nurtured and our happy or neurotic personality.
And also, He
sees the challenges we must overcome. And our troubles, our traumas and any mental
illnesses, fears, health issues and phobias, our brokenness. He sees each
person’s heart. Let’s take two people
who are guilty of the same crime and get a imperfect and vague idea of how God is
able to know and see and judge the interior motives and struggles of these two
people. And how He can understand the
whole picture and can judge with true mercy and justice.
Our first
person – a young woman - has committed a crime. This young woman was raised and surrounded by a
loving God-fearing family who consistently taught her to do good. She always had enough to eat and a warm home
and secure family. She graduated from a
good college and was engaged to marry the pastor of her church. She was healthy and had good genes. And she inherited her parent’s good
dispositions and mild manners.
Our second person – a young man -who is guilty
of the same crime as the young woman. But
this young man was abandoned by his drug addicted mother at birth and for the
first few years of his early childhood he was raised by angry foster parents
who lived in poverty. He was sexually
molested by his foster father and he never finished sixth grade. By the time he
was twelve years old he ran away and roamed the streets, alone and scared. As a young teen the gangs became this boy’s
family where he learned how to rob others and became addicted to drugs. He was becoming a violent and dangerous
person.
Our two
people both committed the same crime.
But the courts, only observing the outward appearances, will probably be
more lenient with the young woman than they will with the young man. We do not
know how our loving and merciful God would judge these two, but I think that
God would judge the young man differently, and maybe with more leniency than
the young woman! God knows that the
young man never had the chances that the young woman did. God sees the young man’s brokenness and knows his
poverty of spirit.
Scripture
tells us that we are not to judge. Only
God has the power and ability to do this job of judging people. He created people and only He can see what
made up the person life and the challenges and traumas that he or she had to face.
Only God can be fair and loving, merciful and forgiving, just and pure. Judging
is His job and His alone. (1 Timothy 4:1) Let’s remember that next time we
start to judge someone.
Most of the
ideas in this blog were taken from C.S. Lewis’s book, “Mere Christianity”.
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