Behold the Virgin Shall be with Child!
The prophet Isaiah wrote these words “Behold a virgin shall
be with child and shall call His name Immanuel” (Isaiah 7:14). These words were written about 750 years
before Jesus was born. And 750 years
later, Matthew believed that the old prophecy of Isaiah was finally being
fulfilled in the birth of Jesus.
Inspired by God, Matthew writes: “So all this was done that
it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the Lord through the prophet, saying:
‘Behold the virgin shall be with child, and bear a Son, and they shall call His
name Immanuel,’ which is translated, ‘God with us.’” (Matthew 22-23)
One of Jesus’ names was to be “Immanuel”. The name Immanuel
here declares the presence of God with His people. Also the angel told Joseph
to name this baby “Jesus” and the name “Jesus” means “Yahweh (God) is
Salvation.” Jesus would be the long
awaited Messiah. Obviously the baby
Jesus would be different from any other baby ever born. And His conception
would be different from any other conception – in that He was conceived by the
power of the Holy Spirit. Jesus would be God and He would be human.
The gospel of Matthew starts out with the genealogy of
Jesus. This genealogy demonstrates
continuity between the Old Testament and Jesus and it also shows Jesus’ royal
line in that Jesus was a Son of David.
And it also demonstrated Jesus’ link with Abraham the patriarch or father
of the Jewish race in that Jesus was called a Son of Abraham.
We usually read the Christmas story of Jesus’ birth from the
gospel of Luke since Luke’s story is so beautifully written - the shepherds and the wise men – the bright
star and the angels singing in the heavens – the stable and the baby Jesus
sleeping on the hay in the manger – and Mary
and Joseph standing watch over the Christ child. And our Christmas carols reflect Luke’s
miraculous story.
But when Matthew’s gospel describes Jesus’ birth, his words
aren’t so magical, and they do not easily lend themselves to Christmas carols.
Matthew jumps right in talking about the problems Jesus’ birth brings. First he gives us a glimpse of the problems
Mary’s pregnancy causes her with her fiancĂ© Joseph. Matthew writes: “Now the birth of Jesus
Christ was as follows: After His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, before
they came together, she was found with child of the Holy Spirit. Then Joseph her husband, being a just man and
not wanting to make her a public example, was minded to divorce her secretly.” (Matthew
1:18-19).
“But while he thought about these things, behold, an angel
of the Lord appeared to him in a dream, saying ‘Joseph, son of David, do not be
afraid to take to you Mary your wife, for that which is conceived in her is of
the Holy Spirit. And she will bring
forth a Son and you shall call His name Jesus, for He will save His people from
their sins.” (Matthew 1:20-21)
Biblical scholars tell us that there were no sexual
relations during an ancient Jewish betrothal period, but an engaged couple like
Mary and Joseph were considered to be “husband” and “wife” and their engagement
could only be broken by divorce. Matthew
uses the terms “husband” and “wife” for Joseph and Mary before they were
married.
Joseph obviously did not believe Mary when she told him that
she was pregnant and that she had not had sex with another man. A pregnant
virgin – impossible! It had never
happened before – or since – so how could Joseph believe that Mary could be the
only woman in the world who became pregnant without having sex? He wasn’t stupid, was he?
Mary told Joseph about Gabriel, the bright angel that had appeared
to her bringing news that she would become pregnant by the power of the Holy
Spirit. And she told him about this same angel who had promised that she would
give birth to the Son of God, the One who would save His people from their sins!
That yes, she was the only virgin to
ever be pregnant with a child, but her Child would be the only Child to save
His people from their sins! A miraculous
pregnancy and a miraculous Baby!
But this was all too
much for poor Joseph to take in. All he knew was that the woman he loved - the
woman he had trusted – the woman he called his “wife” -this woman had betrayed
him and was pregnant with someone else’s baby! And soon the whole village would
be whispering about it. It must have
been humiliating and painful – not only for Joseph but also for Mary.
We are not told how Mary felt in all of this. She had wanted
God’s Will in her life. But submitting
to God’s will was already causing her to lose her man. She had counted on her
Joseph to be there for her and to believe her when she told him about how the
angel had given her this wonderful news.
But instead Joseph had become angry with Mary’s news of the Baby. He
didn’t believe one word of her story. He thought she was lying. And he didn’t
leave room for God in her story either! So Mary was pregnant and watching the
man she loved reject her and walk out of her life. And while he was walking away he promised that
a shameful divorce would soon follow. At
least he was good enough not to have her stoned!
But then God stepped in and took care of the
misunderstanding. God sent an angel to
Joseph in a dream and told Joseph that what Mary had told him really was true! That Mary was indeed pregnant by the Holy
Spirit and that she truly would give birth to a Son who would save His people
from their sins! And they should call
His name “Jesus”.
Matthew continues the Christmas story by telling us that
Joseph woke up from his dream and did as the angel of the Lord commanded him
and he took Mary to be his wife. Joseph and Mary later traveled to Bethlehem
where Jesus was born. And wise men or
Magi from the East came to Jerusalem asking where they could find the king of
the Jews. They had seen His star and
they had come to worship Him.
Matthew now describes a second problem that the birth of
Jesus brings! It seems when Jesus came
into the world as a baby two thousand years ago, His birth caused problems for
some. And when He comes into our lives and world today, it is the same. His Presence
with us can also cause problems from a rejecting world.
Matthew begins by telling of how Herod, the evil king at
that time, was troubled by these traveling Magi asking where the new baby king
of the Jews could be found. Who was this “new king” they were asking about anyway? Herod was the only “king” the Jews could
have! How dare they talk of a “new king”
being born! Jealously and rage filled
Herod’s heart. He asked the wise men to
return to his palace after they had found this “new king”. Return and tell him where this baby king was
so that he could go and “worship” him also.
(King Herod had no intention of
worshipping Jesus!)
The wise men or Magi followed the star to Bethlehem and
Scripture says that these men “rejoiced with exceeding great joy.” (Matthew 2:10b) It seems that Jesus’ presence brought
exceeding great joy back then and His presence in our lives brings us exceeding
joy today! And when the wise men came before
the baby Jesus and His mother Mary, they fell down and worshipped Him. And they
gave him gifts of gold, frankincense and myrrh. The Magi were probably
Gentiles. Matthew shows that people of
all nations acknowledge that Jesus is “king of the Jews” and we Gentiles come
to worship Him as Lord like the wise men did. But God warned the wise men in a dream not to
return to the wicked Herod and tell him where Jesus was but to travel back to
their country another way.
King Herod waited for the wise men to return and tell him
where he could find this “new king” – the baby Jesus. But when the wise men never returned to Herod
with that information, he flew into a rage.
When the wise men had
first asked King Herod where to find this new king, the scribes and religious
scholars of the day had come before King Herod and referred to an Old Testament
prophecy in Micah as to where the new king would be born. There are many prophecies in the Old
Testament pointing to Jesus’ birth, but this one in Micah says that the Messiah
or king will come out of the town of Bethlehem.
This scripture reads: “But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, though you are
little among the thousands of Judah, yet out of you shall come forth to Me, the
One to be ruler in Israel. Whose goings
forth are from of old and from everlasting.”
(Micah 5:2)
The scribes and the religious scholars believed from
studying Scripture that their Messiah was to be born in Bethlehem. They
referred to Micah’s prophecy when the wise men asked where He might be found.
Yet none of those ancient theologians bothered to accompany the wise men to
Bethlehem (a 7 mile journey) to see if, indeed, the Messiah had been born!
The little town of Bethlehem is now a point of pilgrimage
for thousands of Christians yearly. But
let us learn from those scribes and religious leaders in Jesus’ time who knew
all the right answers but did not make that first pilgrimage to Bethlehem. They
knew where their Savior was to be born from studying prophecy but they did not
love Him enough to go find Him for themselves.
Today neither our
orthodoxy, biblical knowledge, nor church attendance guarantees that we will
see what God is doing in our midst. We can know all of the correct answers like
the religious leaders of old did and yet miss the Savior! Let’s be willing to love
Him enough to follow the leading of God and His Word wherever it may lead.
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