Why Have We Fasted and God Has Not Noticed?
Isaiah 58
Day after day the Jewish people came to the temple asking God to bless
them. And day after day they fasted and prayed and waited. And fasted again They
lay on beds of sackcloth and ashes and day after day they bowed low before God begging
for Him to come near – but still their prayers were not answered and God seemed
very far away.
What was the matter? Why was God
not answering their prayers when they tried so hard? God had called them to fast and they had
obeyed. They asked God: “Why God have we fasted and You have not noticed? Why have we humbled ourselves and you have
not seen it?” (Isaiah 58:3a).
God hears their grumblings and answers them: “On the day of your
fasting you do as you please and exploit all of your workers. Your fasting ends
in quarreling and fist fights. You
cannot fast as you do today and expect your voice to be heard on high. Is this the kind of fast I have chosen, only
a day for a man to humble himself? ……(Isaiah 58:3b,4,5)
Then God tells them the kind of fast He really wants from them. “Is this not the kind of fast that I have
chosen? To loose the chains of injustice
and untie the cords of the yoke? To set
the oppressed free and break every yoke? Is it not to share your food with the
hungry? And to provide the poor wanderer
with shelter. And when you see the
naked, to clothe him, And not to turn away from your own flesh and blood? “(Isaiah
58:6-7)
God had brought the children of Israel out of the bondage of slavery in
Egypt! And because God brought the
Jewish people out from the bondage of slavery, He wants them never to hold
others under the bondage of slavery. As God was bringing the Jewish people from
their bondage in Egypt He commanded the Jewish leaders never to have permanent
workers but to have each seventh year the year to set workers free.
If a poor person asked the owner of an estate for a job, and the owner
agreed, then the owner would take the poor person in. In exchange for the poor
persons’ work, the master would agree to protect, clothe, feed and house his new
worker. The owner would be in charge or the worker and have power over him/her.
The worker would not be free to leave.
But according to God’s command, the owner should allow the worker his
freedom and allow her to leave after six years of work, if he/she wished.
In ancient days when there were
no banks or credit cards, different arrangements were made between worker and
employer. In ancient days there were no welfare checks for people who had
emergencies or fell on hard times. And no Goodwill or Salvation Army to pass
out clothing and food to the needy. Naked, homeless and hungry people were left
out in the cold. And God wanted His people to be merciful as He is merciful.
God was asking the Jewish people here in this Scripture passage to free
their slaves and to be fair to their workers.
To “loose the chains of injustice” and “untie the cords of the
yoke.” And to “set the oppressed
free.” Several other times we read in Scripture
where God commands the Jewish people to free their slaves. (Jeremiah 34:8-21)
It would seem that God has not accepted the fast of His people because
the same ones that were fasting were also oppressing their workers! Not feeding the hungry or even caring for
their own families. These religious
Jewish people were going through all of the proper religious motions. They were saying all of the right words. Talking the talk but not walking the walk. We humans see the outward appearance, but God
sees the heart. And God is telling them to shape up and then He will hear them
when they call.
Let’s hear what God promises these Jewish people if they will change
their ways and be fair and merciful to their workers and to the poor. “When you do these things then your light
will break forth like the dawn. And your
healing will quickly appear. Then your
righteousness will go before you. And
the glory of the Lord will be your rear guard.
Then you will call, and the Lord will answer: You will cry for help, and
he will say: Here I am.” (Isaiah
58:8-9)
The Lord promises His people even more if they will be fair to their
workers and help the poor. Here is what
He promises: “And if you spend yourself in behalf of the hungry and satisfy the
needs of the oppressed, then your light will rise in the darkness, and your
night will become like the noonday. The glory
of the Lord will guide you always: He will satisfy your needs in a sun-scorched
land. And He will strengthen your
frame. You will be like a well-watered
garden, like a spring whose waters never fail.”
(Isaiah 58:10-11)
Good people who want to do God’s will are safe on all sides. Their defense is their righteousness (Christ
is our righteousness) and the “glory of the Lord” (Christ) is our reward on
whom alone we can depend for safety when our sins are overwhelming us. While we are here in the wilderness of this
world we need continual direction as to where to go. And God constantly gives wisdom and knowledge
and joy. When we call upon our God, He
answers, “Here I am”. (Isaiah 58:11) And He is near to us in all things.
(Deuteronomy 4:7)
We modern Christians are facing the same battles today that those
Jewish people were facing so long ago. We beg God to answer our prayers and
sing praises to Him in church but we turn our backs on desperate people because
we rationalize that they brought their troubles on themselves. We pay our
workers the lowest wage we can get away with, believing that that is good
business. And we say we love God, but we
hate our brother. We are impressed with how much money a person has instead of
how kind and generous he/she is. But God keeps calling us to leave all of that behind
and follow Him To forgive and love. To be fair and merciful and generous. It
looks like it will be hard to do, but there is great joy along the way.
There are still two fasts today like there were back in those ancient days
described in Isaiah 58.. We still have the man made fast of outward appearances
and the fast that God desires, which is the fast of losing the chains of
injustice and untying the cords of the yoke and setting the oppressed free. And
the fast of feeding the hungry and being merciful to others. Still two choices for us to make We can choose to lose it all for Christ or we
can choose to keep it all for ourselves. Which fast will you choose?
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